{
  "meta": {
    "snapshotId": "us-fast-food-2026-09-08-v1",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-08T20:54:21.887638+00:00",
    "scope": "50-states-and-dc",
    "methodologyVersion": "official-domain-name-three-categories-state-scope-outlet-dedup-v1",
    "temporaryClosurePolicy": "Include temporarily closed restaurants, disclose the flag count; permanently closed and publicly suppressed listings are excluded. Counts do not mean open today.",
    "deduplication": "official outlet paths where unambiguous, then normalized address plus rounded coordinates; fallback address/state/city",
    "selection": "McDonald’s, Burger King, Taco Bell and Subway only; not an all-fast-food census",
    "pageId": "subway",
    "title": "Subway locations in the United States by state",
    "url": "https://www.spherescout.io/en/studies/united-states/fast-food/brands/subway/",
    "selectedBrandIds": [
      "subway"
    ],
    "selectedTotal": 20572,
    "temporaryIncluded": 1813,
    "populationYear": 2025,
    "countScope": "Four selected chains across the 50 states and Washington, DC.",
    "formatColumns": "Formats partition their parent brand; do not add format counts to brand totals."
  },
  "brands": [
    {
      "id": "subway",
      "name": "Subway",
      "total": 20572,
      "states": {
        "AK": 55,
        "AL": 406,
        "AR": 256,
        "AZ": 392,
        "CA": 1986,
        "CO": 329,
        "CT": 261,
        "DC": 58,
        "DE": 23,
        "FL": 1167,
        "GA": 711,
        "HI": 93,
        "IA": 262,
        "ID": 119,
        "IL": 913,
        "IN": 560,
        "KS": 218,
        "KY": 366,
        "LA": 416,
        "MA": 284,
        "MD": 386,
        "ME": 101,
        "MI": 741,
        "MN": 389,
        "MO": 452,
        "MS": 288,
        "MT": 73,
        "NC": 666,
        "ND": 68,
        "NE": 170,
        "NH": 75,
        "NJ": 170,
        "NM": 151,
        "NV": 177,
        "NY": 779,
        "OH": 948,
        "OK": 298,
        "OR": 245,
        "PA": 619,
        "RI": 59,
        "SC": 345,
        "SD": 85,
        "TN": 561,
        "TX": 1873,
        "UT": 186,
        "VA": 573,
        "VT": 37,
        "WA": 484,
        "WI": 474,
        "WV": 165,
        "WY": 59
      },
      "temporaryIncluded": 1813,
      "temporaryByState": {
        "PA": 68,
        "SC": 23,
        "TX": 104,
        "AL": 20,
        "HI": 8,
        "NC": 69,
        "NE": 12,
        "CA": 204,
        "MI": 57,
        "FL": 149,
        "WI": 45,
        "RI": 10,
        "UT": 13,
        "TN": 29,
        "IN": 25,
        "NY": 97,
        "OH": 80,
        "VA": 30,
        "LA": 41,
        "MA": 40,
        "IL": 97,
        "MD": 27,
        "KS": 16,
        "NJ": 24,
        "KY": 13,
        "MS": 18,
        "OR": 37,
        "MN": 35,
        "IA": 15,
        "OK": 18,
        "NM": 13,
        "ID": 8,
        "CO": 52,
        "GA": 60,
        "WA": 51,
        "MO": 40,
        "ND": 3,
        "WV": 10,
        "DC": 10,
        "AZ": 36,
        "SD": 5,
        "MT": 8,
        "NH": 10,
        "CT": 39,
        "VT": 6,
        "ME": 9,
        "AR": 9,
        "WY": 3,
        "NV": 14,
        "AK": 2,
        "DE": 1
      },
      "sourceIds": [
        "subway-locator"
      ],
      "audit": {
        "identityCandidates": 24123,
        "beforeDedup": 20631,
        "retained": 20572,
        "nameAndDomain": 20368,
        "withoutWebsite": 108,
        "validCoordinates": 20572,
        "withState": 20572,
        "withCounty": 20572,
        "withCity": 20572,
        "temporaryIncluded": 1813,
        "closedOrSuppressed": 2740,
        "ambiguousNameExcluded": 693,
        "nonVenueOrDepartmentExcluded": 5,
        "nameOnly": 124,
        "ancillaryExcluded": 31,
        "domainOnly": 80,
        "activityUnconfirmedExcluded": 18,
        "duplicatesRemoved": 59,
        "officialUrlDuplicates": 58,
        "outsideScope": 5
      },
      "lastSeenMonths": {
        "2026-09": 1468,
        "2026-08": 16223,
        "2026-07": 347,
        "2026-06": 407,
        "2026-05": 331,
        "2026-04": 1796
      }
    }
  ],
  "states": [
    {
      "code": "AL",
      "name": "Alabama",
      "fips": "01",
      "population": 5193088,
      "counts": [
        406
      ],
      "total": 406,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.818084345961402
    },
    {
      "code": "AK",
      "name": "Alaska",
      "fips": "02",
      "population": 737270,
      "counts": [
        55
      ],
      "total": 55,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.459953612652082
    },
    {
      "code": "AZ",
      "name": "Arizona",
      "fips": "04",
      "population": 7623818,
      "counts": [
        392
      ],
      "total": 392,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.141780666852226
    },
    {
      "code": "AR",
      "name": "Arkansas",
      "fips": "05",
      "population": 3114791,
      "counts": [
        256
      ],
      "total": 256,
      "locationsPer100000": 8.218849996677145
    },
    {
      "code": "CA",
      "name": "California",
      "fips": "06",
      "population": 39355309,
      "counts": [
        1986
      ],
      "total": 1986,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.04633313894194
    },
    {
      "code": "CO",
      "name": "Colorado",
      "fips": "08",
      "population": 6012561,
      "counts": [
        329
      ],
      "total": 329,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.471877956830708
    },
    {
      "code": "CT",
      "name": "Connecticut",
      "fips": "09",
      "population": 3688496,
      "counts": [
        261
      ],
      "total": 261,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.076054847287351
    },
    {
      "code": "DE",
      "name": "Delaware",
      "fips": "10",
      "population": 1059952,
      "counts": [
        23
      ],
      "total": 23,
      "locationsPer100000": 2.1699095808112063
    },
    {
      "code": "DC",
      "name": "District of Columbia",
      "fips": "11",
      "population": 693645,
      "counts": [
        58
      ],
      "total": 58,
      "locationsPer100000": 8.361625903740386
    },
    {
      "code": "FL",
      "name": "Florida",
      "fips": "12",
      "population": 23462518,
      "counts": [
        1167
      ],
      "total": 1167,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.973890696642193
    },
    {
      "code": "GA",
      "name": "Georgia",
      "fips": "13",
      "population": 11302748,
      "counts": [
        711
      ],
      "total": 711,
      "locationsPer100000": 6.290505636328439
    },
    {
      "code": "HI",
      "name": "Hawaii",
      "fips": "15",
      "population": 1432820,
      "counts": [
        93
      ],
      "total": 93,
      "locationsPer100000": 6.490696668109043
    },
    {
      "code": "ID",
      "name": "Idaho",
      "fips": "16",
      "population": 2029733,
      "counts": [
        119
      ],
      "total": 119,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.862840087834213
    },
    {
      "code": "IL",
      "name": "Illinois",
      "fips": "17",
      "population": 12719141,
      "counts": [
        913
      ],
      "total": 913,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.178157707348319
    },
    {
      "code": "IN",
      "name": "Indiana",
      "fips": "18",
      "population": 6973333,
      "counts": [
        560
      ],
      "total": 560,
      "locationsPer100000": 8.030593118097187
    },
    {
      "code": "IA",
      "name": "Iowa",
      "fips": "19",
      "population": 3238387,
      "counts": [
        262
      ],
      "total": 262,
      "locationsPer100000": 8.090447497473278
    },
    {
      "code": "KS",
      "name": "Kansas",
      "fips": "20",
      "population": 2977220,
      "counts": [
        218
      ],
      "total": 218,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.322267081371213
    },
    {
      "code": "KY",
      "name": "Kentucky",
      "fips": "21",
      "population": 4606864,
      "counts": [
        366
      ],
      "total": 366,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.944666914412927
    },
    {
      "code": "LA",
      "name": "Louisiana",
      "fips": "22",
      "population": 4618189,
      "counts": [
        416
      ],
      "total": 416,
      "locationsPer100000": 9.0078600074618
    },
    {
      "code": "ME",
      "name": "Maine",
      "fips": "23",
      "population": 1414874,
      "counts": [
        101
      ],
      "total": 101,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.1384448367840525
    },
    {
      "code": "MD",
      "name": "Maryland",
      "fips": "24",
      "population": 6265347,
      "counts": [
        386
      ],
      "total": 386,
      "locationsPer100000": 6.160871855940302
    },
    {
      "code": "MA",
      "name": "Massachusetts",
      "fips": "25",
      "population": 7154084,
      "counts": [
        284
      ],
      "total": 284,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.969760489253411
    },
    {
      "code": "MI",
      "name": "Michigan",
      "fips": "26",
      "population": 10127884,
      "counts": [
        741
      ],
      "total": 741,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.316434508926051
    },
    {
      "code": "MN",
      "name": "Minnesota",
      "fips": "27",
      "population": 5830405,
      "counts": [
        389
      ],
      "total": 389,
      "locationsPer100000": 6.671920732779284
    },
    {
      "code": "MS",
      "name": "Mississippi",
      "fips": "28",
      "population": 2954160,
      "counts": [
        288
      ],
      "total": 288,
      "locationsPer100000": 9.748964172556667
    },
    {
      "code": "MO",
      "name": "Missouri",
      "fips": "29",
      "population": 6270541,
      "counts": [
        452
      ],
      "total": 452,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.208309458466183
    },
    {
      "code": "MT",
      "name": "Montana",
      "fips": "30",
      "population": 1144694,
      "counts": [
        73
      ],
      "total": 73,
      "locationsPer100000": 6.377250164672829
    },
    {
      "code": "NE",
      "name": "Nebraska",
      "fips": "31",
      "population": 2018006,
      "counts": [
        170
      ],
      "total": 170,
      "locationsPer100000": 8.424157311722562
    },
    {
      "code": "NV",
      "name": "Nevada",
      "fips": "32",
      "population": 3282188,
      "counts": [
        177
      ],
      "total": 177,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.39274410850323
    },
    {
      "code": "NH",
      "name": "New Hampshire",
      "fips": "33",
      "population": 1415342,
      "counts": [
        75
      ],
      "total": 75,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.299072591642161
    },
    {
      "code": "NJ",
      "name": "New Jersey",
      "fips": "34",
      "population": 9548215,
      "counts": [
        170
      ],
      "total": 170,
      "locationsPer100000": 1.7804374953852633
    },
    {
      "code": "NM",
      "name": "New Mexico",
      "fips": "35",
      "population": 2125498,
      "counts": [
        151
      ],
      "total": 151,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.1042174586849764
    },
    {
      "code": "NY",
      "name": "New York",
      "fips": "36",
      "population": 20002427,
      "counts": [
        779
      ],
      "total": 779,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.8945273991001192
    },
    {
      "code": "NC",
      "name": "North Carolina",
      "fips": "37",
      "population": 11197968,
      "counts": [
        666
      ],
      "total": 666,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.947507619239491
    },
    {
      "code": "ND",
      "name": "North Dakota",
      "fips": "38",
      "population": 799358,
      "counts": [
        68
      ],
      "total": 68,
      "locationsPer100000": 8.506826728449582
    },
    {
      "code": "OH",
      "name": "Ohio",
      "fips": "39",
      "population": 11900510,
      "counts": [
        948
      ],
      "total": 948,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.966045152686734
    },
    {
      "code": "OK",
      "name": "Oklahoma",
      "fips": "40",
      "population": 4123288,
      "counts": [
        298
      ],
      "total": 298,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.22724194865845
    },
    {
      "code": "OR",
      "name": "Oregon",
      "fips": "41",
      "population": 4273586,
      "counts": [
        245
      ],
      "total": 245,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.732890364204675
    },
    {
      "code": "PA",
      "name": "Pennsylvania",
      "fips": "42",
      "population": 13059432,
      "counts": [
        619
      ],
      "total": 619,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.739869237804523
    },
    {
      "code": "RI",
      "name": "Rhode Island",
      "fips": "44",
      "population": 1114521,
      "counts": [
        59
      ],
      "total": 59,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.29375399835445
    },
    {
      "code": "SC",
      "name": "South Carolina",
      "fips": "45",
      "population": 5570274,
      "counts": [
        345
      ],
      "total": 345,
      "locationsPer100000": 6.193591194975329
    },
    {
      "code": "SD",
      "name": "South Dakota",
      "fips": "46",
      "population": 935094,
      "counts": [
        85
      ],
      "total": 85,
      "locationsPer100000": 9.089995230426032
    },
    {
      "code": "TN",
      "name": "Tennessee",
      "fips": "47",
      "population": 7315076,
      "counts": [
        561
      ],
      "total": 561,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.669093253439882
    },
    {
      "code": "TX",
      "name": "Texas",
      "fips": "48",
      "population": 31709821,
      "counts": [
        1873
      ],
      "total": 1873,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.906687395050259
    },
    {
      "code": "UT",
      "name": "Utah",
      "fips": "49",
      "population": 3538904,
      "counts": [
        186
      ],
      "total": 186,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.255864527548642
    },
    {
      "code": "VT",
      "name": "Vermont",
      "fips": "50",
      "population": 644663,
      "counts": [
        37
      ],
      "total": 37,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.739432850962441
    },
    {
      "code": "VA",
      "name": "Virginia",
      "fips": "51",
      "population": 8880107,
      "counts": [
        573
      ],
      "total": 573,
      "locationsPer100000": 6.452624951478625
    },
    {
      "code": "WA",
      "name": "Washington",
      "fips": "53",
      "population": 8001020,
      "counts": [
        484
      ],
      "total": 484,
      "locationsPer100000": 6.049228723337775
    },
    {
      "code": "WV",
      "name": "West Virginia",
      "fips": "54",
      "population": 1766147,
      "counts": [
        165
      ],
      "total": 165,
      "locationsPer100000": 9.342370708666945
    },
    {
      "code": "WI",
      "name": "Wisconsin",
      "fips": "55",
      "population": 5972787,
      "counts": [
        474
      ],
      "total": 474,
      "locationsPer100000": 7.935993699423737
    },
    {
      "code": "WY",
      "name": "Wyoming",
      "fips": "56",
      "population": 588753,
      "counts": [
        59
      ],
      "total": 59,
      "locationsPer100000": 10.021180359165898
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "subway-locator",
      "label": "Subway US restaurant directory",
      "url": "https://restaurants.subway.com/united-states",
      "date": "2026-09-08"
    }
  ],
  "geography": {
    "populationYear": 2025,
    "boundaryYear": 2025,
    "scope": "50-states-and-dc",
    "projection": "CONUS Albers EPSG5070; Alaska EPSG3338 and Hawaii EPSG26904 rescaled insets",
    "insets": "Alaska and Hawaii inset, not to common scale; outlying Hawaiian islands omitted visually",
    "sources": {
      "boundaries": {
        "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2025/shp/cb_2025_us_state_20m.zip",
        "sha256": "9340b6d995e971b2b4230518f4fa85e6cd9e7fe6811afabc90a6a8b1191530f6"
      },
      "population": {
        "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
        "sha256": "92188e29cb0a67dcf95afa7d6c47359409782f086478b70ea4128eb70e223ca9"
      }
    }
  },
  "quality": {
    "unlocated": 0,
    "duplicatesRemoved": 124,
    "excludedOutsideStateScope": 237,
    "outsideScopeExplanation": "Candidate exclusions include missing state, territories, and other non-US state codes; no out-of-scope records are included in the geographic totals."
  }
}
