{
  "meta": {
    "snapshotId": "us-fast-food-2026-09-08-v1",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-08T20:54:21.887638+00:00",
    "scope": "50-states-and-dc",
    "methodologyVersion": "official-domain-name-three-categories-state-scope-outlet-dedup-v1",
    "temporaryClosurePolicy": "Include temporarily closed restaurants, disclose the flag count; permanently closed and publicly suppressed listings are excluded. Counts do not mean open today.",
    "deduplication": "official outlet paths where unambiguous, then normalized address plus rounded coordinates; fallback address/state/city",
    "selection": "McDonald’s, Burger King, Taco Bell and Subway only; not an all-fast-food census",
    "pageId": "mcdonalds",
    "title": "McDonald’s locations in the United States by state",
    "url": "https://www.spherescout.io/en/studies/united-states/fast-food/brands/mcdonalds/",
    "selectedBrandIds": [
      "mcdonalds"
    ],
    "selectedTotal": 14102,
    "temporaryIncluded": 43,
    "populationYear": 2025,
    "countScope": "Four selected chains across the 50 states and Washington, DC.",
    "formatColumns": "Formats partition their parent brand; do not add format counts to brand totals."
  },
  "brands": [
    {
      "id": "mcdonalds",
      "name": "McDonald’s",
      "total": 14102,
      "states": {
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        "AL": 253,
        "AR": 170,
        "AZ": 303,
        "CA": 1260,
        "CO": 218,
        "CT": 142,
        "DC": 25,
        "DE": 39,
        "FL": 925,
        "GA": 457,
        "HI": 73,
        "IA": 152,
        "ID": 68,
        "IL": 666,
        "IN": 367,
        "KS": 150,
        "KY": 267,
        "LA": 241,
        "MA": 237,
        "MD": 283,
        "ME": 61,
        "MI": 532,
        "MN": 222,
        "MO": 331,
        "MS": 141,
        "MT": 46,
        "NC": 492,
        "ND": 29,
        "NE": 80,
        "NH": 56,
        "NJ": 255,
        "NM": 105,
        "NV": 139,
        "NY": 603,
        "OH": 630,
        "OK": 208,
        "OR": 158,
        "PA": 485,
        "RI": 33,
        "SC": 239,
        "SD": 35,
        "TN": 349,
        "TX": 1305,
        "UT": 119,
        "VA": 403,
        "VT": 26,
        "WA": 265,
        "WI": 297,
        "WV": 105,
        "WY": 30
      },
      "temporaryIncluded": 43,
      "temporaryByState": {
        "FL": 3,
        "CA": 4,
        "CO": 1,
        "AZ": 0,
        "NC": 0,
        "AL": 0,
        "MN": 2,
        "MD": 0,
        "GA": 3,
        "PA": 0,
        "CT": 0,
        "TN": 0,
        "TX": 5,
        "IL": 5,
        "SC": 0,
        "IA": 0,
        "OH": 1,
        "MI": 1,
        "IN": 1,
        "NJ": 0,
        "RI": 0,
        "OK": 0,
        "UT": 1,
        "AR": 0,
        "NE": 0,
        "HI": 1,
        "MO": 1,
        "DC": 0,
        "VA": 3,
        "LA": 0,
        "DE": 0,
        "KY": 0,
        "NY": 3,
        "MA": 1,
        "WV": 0,
        "NV": 2,
        "NM": 0,
        "ID": 0,
        "ME": 0,
        "WI": 1,
        "KS": 0,
        "WA": 0,
        "NH": 0,
        "WY": 0,
        "SD": 2,
        "OR": 1,
        "MS": 0,
        "VT": 0,
        "AK": 1,
        "MT": 0,
        "ND": 0
      },
      "sourceIds": [
        "mcdonalds-locator",
        "mcdonalds-annual"
      ],
      "audit": {
        "identityCandidates": 18417,
        "beforeDedup": 14122,
        "retained": 14102,
        "nameAndDomain": 13821,
        "withoutWebsite": 207,
        "validCoordinates": 14102,
        "withState": 14102,
        "withCounty": 14102,
        "withCity": 14102,
        "temporaryIncluded": 43,
        "activityUnconfirmedExcluded": 3229,
        "closedOrSuppressed": 384,
        "outsideScope": 232,
        "ancillaryExcluded": 110,
        "nameOnly": 271,
        "nonVenueOrDepartmentExcluded": 340,
        "unknownCategoryOfficialDomain": 2,
        "domainOnly": 10,
        "duplicatesRemoved": 20
      },
      "lastSeenMonths": {
        "2026-09": 1121,
        "2026-08": 12062,
        "2026-07": 132,
        "2026-06": 311,
        "2026-05": 95,
        "2026-04": 381
      }
    }
  ],
  "states": [
    {
      "code": "AL",
      "name": "Alabama",
      "fips": "01",
      "population": 5193088,
      "counts": [
        253
      ],
      "total": 253,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.87186044218777
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    {
      "code": "AK",
      "name": "Alaska",
      "fips": "02",
      "population": 737270,
      "counts": [
        27
      ],
      "total": 27,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.6621590462110216
    },
    {
      "code": "AZ",
      "name": "Arizona",
      "fips": "04",
      "population": 7623818,
      "counts": [
        303
      ],
      "total": 303,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.974386586878123
    },
    {
      "code": "AR",
      "name": "Arkansas",
      "fips": "05",
      "population": 3114791,
      "counts": [
        170
      ],
      "total": 170,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.457830075918417
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    {
      "code": "CA",
      "name": "California",
      "fips": "06",
      "population": 39355309,
      "counts": [
        1260
      ],
      "total": 1260,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.2016010851293277
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    {
      "code": "CO",
      "name": "Colorado",
      "fips": "08",
      "population": 6012561,
      "counts": [
        218
      ],
      "total": 218,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.6257428406963355
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    {
      "code": "CT",
      "name": "Connecticut",
      "fips": "09",
      "population": 3688496,
      "counts": [
        142
      ],
      "total": 142,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.849807618064382
    },
    {
      "code": "DE",
      "name": "Delaware",
      "fips": "10",
      "population": 1059952,
      "counts": [
        39
      ],
      "total": 39,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.679411897897263
    },
    {
      "code": "DC",
      "name": "District of Columbia",
      "fips": "11",
      "population": 693645,
      "counts": [
        25
      ],
      "total": 25,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.6041490964398215
    },
    {
      "code": "FL",
      "name": "Florida",
      "fips": "12",
      "population": 23462518,
      "counts": [
        925
      ],
      "total": 925,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.9424583499520383
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    {
      "code": "GA",
      "name": "Georgia",
      "fips": "13",
      "population": 11302748,
      "counts": [
        457
      ],
      "total": 457,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.043264522928407
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    {
      "code": "HI",
      "name": "Hawaii",
      "fips": "15",
      "population": 1432820,
      "counts": [
        73
      ],
      "total": 73,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.0948479222791425
    },
    {
      "code": "ID",
      "name": "Idaho",
      "fips": "16",
      "population": 2029733,
      "counts": [
        68
      ],
      "total": 68,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.350194335905264
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    {
      "code": "IL",
      "name": "Illinois",
      "fips": "17",
      "population": 12719141,
      "counts": [
        666
      ],
      "total": 666,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.236202664944118
    },
    {
      "code": "IN",
      "name": "Indiana",
      "fips": "18",
      "population": 6973333,
      "counts": [
        367
      ],
      "total": 367,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.262906561324405
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    {
      "code": "IA",
      "name": "Iowa",
      "fips": "19",
      "population": 3238387,
      "counts": [
        152
      ],
      "total": 152,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.693694731358543
    },
    {
      "code": "KS",
      "name": "Kansas",
      "fips": "20",
      "population": 2977220,
      "counts": [
        150
      ],
      "total": 150,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.0382571660811095
    },
    {
      "code": "KY",
      "name": "Kentucky",
      "fips": "21",
      "population": 4606864,
      "counts": [
        267
      ],
      "total": 267,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.7956996342848415
    },
    {
      "code": "LA",
      "name": "Louisiana",
      "fips": "22",
      "population": 4618189,
      "counts": [
        241
      ],
      "total": 241,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.218495821630514
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    {
      "code": "ME",
      "name": "Maine",
      "fips": "23",
      "population": 1414874,
      "counts": [
        61
      ],
      "total": 61,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.311337970730962
    },
    {
      "code": "MD",
      "name": "Maryland",
      "fips": "24",
      "population": 6265347,
      "counts": [
        283
      ],
      "total": 283,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.5169086404950916
    },
    {
      "code": "MA",
      "name": "Massachusetts",
      "fips": "25",
      "population": 7154084,
      "counts": [
        237
      ],
      "total": 237,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.3127930843417546
    },
    {
      "code": "MI",
      "name": "Michigan",
      "fips": "26",
      "population": 10127884,
      "counts": [
        532
      ],
      "total": 532,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.2528247756392155
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    {
      "code": "MN",
      "name": "Minnesota",
      "fips": "27",
      "population": 5830405,
      "counts": [
        222
      ],
      "total": 222,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.8076257138226244
    },
    {
      "code": "MS",
      "name": "Mississippi",
      "fips": "28",
      "population": 2954160,
      "counts": [
        141
      ],
      "total": 141,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.772930376147534
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    {
      "code": "MO",
      "name": "Missouri",
      "fips": "29",
      "population": 6270541,
      "counts": [
        331
      ],
      "total": 331,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.278651395469705
    },
    {
      "code": "MT",
      "name": "Montana",
      "fips": "30",
      "population": 1144694,
      "counts": [
        46
      ],
      "total": 46,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.018541199656852
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    {
      "code": "NE",
      "name": "Nebraska",
      "fips": "31",
      "population": 2018006,
      "counts": [
        80
      ],
      "total": 80,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.9643093231635587
    },
    {
      "code": "NV",
      "name": "Nevada",
      "fips": "32",
      "population": 3282188,
      "counts": [
        139
      ],
      "total": 139,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.23497983662118
    },
    {
      "code": "NH",
      "name": "New Hampshire",
      "fips": "33",
      "population": 1415342,
      "counts": [
        56
      ],
      "total": 56,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.9566408684261476
    },
    {
      "code": "NJ",
      "name": "New Jersey",
      "fips": "34",
      "population": 9548215,
      "counts": [
        255
      ],
      "total": 255,
      "locationsPer100000": 2.670656243077895
    },
    {
      "code": "NM",
      "name": "New Mexico",
      "fips": "35",
      "population": 2125498,
      "counts": [
        105
      ],
      "total": 105,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.9400187626617384
    },
    {
      "code": "NY",
      "name": "New York",
      "fips": "36",
      "population": 20002427,
      "counts": [
        603
      ],
      "total": 603,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.014634174142968
    },
    {
      "code": "NC",
      "name": "North Carolina",
      "fips": "37",
      "population": 11197968,
      "counts": [
        492
      ],
      "total": 492,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.3936542772760205
    },
    {
      "code": "ND",
      "name": "North Dakota",
      "fips": "38",
      "population": 799358,
      "counts": [
        29
      ],
      "total": 29,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.627911398897615
    },
    {
      "code": "OH",
      "name": "Ohio",
      "fips": "39",
      "population": 11900510,
      "counts": [
        630
      ],
      "total": 630,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.293890766025994
    },
    {
      "code": "OK",
      "name": "Oklahoma",
      "fips": "40",
      "population": 4123288,
      "counts": [
        208
      ],
      "total": 208,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.044517870204555
    },
    {
      "code": "OR",
      "name": "Oregon",
      "fips": "41",
      "population": 4273586,
      "counts": [
        158
      ],
      "total": 158,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.697129296099341
    },
    {
      "code": "PA",
      "name": "Pennsylvania",
      "fips": "42",
      "population": 13059432,
      "counts": [
        485
      ],
      "total": 485,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.7137909213815736
    },
    {
      "code": "RI",
      "name": "Rhode Island",
      "fips": "44",
      "population": 1114521,
      "counts": [
        33
      ],
      "total": 33,
      "locationsPer100000": 2.9609132533168956
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    {
      "code": "SC",
      "name": "South Carolina",
      "fips": "45",
      "population": 5570274,
      "counts": [
        239
      ],
      "total": 239,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.290632740866966
    },
    {
      "code": "SD",
      "name": "South Dakota",
      "fips": "46",
      "population": 935094,
      "counts": [
        35
      ],
      "total": 35,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.7429392125283663
    },
    {
      "code": "TN",
      "name": "Tennessee",
      "fips": "47",
      "population": 7315076,
      "counts": [
        349
      ],
      "total": 349,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.770968886721068
    },
    {
      "code": "TX",
      "name": "Texas",
      "fips": "48",
      "population": 31709821,
      "counts": [
        1305
      ],
      "total": 1305,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.115444234138061
    },
    {
      "code": "UT",
      "name": "Utah",
      "fips": "49",
      "population": 3538904,
      "counts": [
        119
      ],
      "total": 119,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.3626230041843463
    },
    {
      "code": "VT",
      "name": "Vermont",
      "fips": "50",
      "population": 644663,
      "counts": [
        26
      ],
      "total": 26,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.033114976351985
    },
    {
      "code": "VA",
      "name": "Virginia",
      "fips": "51",
      "population": 8880107,
      "counts": [
        403
      ],
      "total": 403,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.538233604617602
    },
    {
      "code": "WA",
      "name": "Washington",
      "fips": "53",
      "population": 8001020,
      "counts": [
        265
      ],
      "total": 265,
      "locationsPer100000": 3.3120777100919634
    },
    {
      "code": "WV",
      "name": "West Virginia",
      "fips": "54",
      "population": 1766147,
      "counts": [
        105
      ],
      "total": 105,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.94514499642442
    },
    {
      "code": "WI",
      "name": "Wisconsin",
      "fips": "55",
      "population": 5972787,
      "counts": [
        297
      ],
      "total": 297,
      "locationsPer100000": 4.972553014195885
    },
    {
      "code": "WY",
      "name": "Wyoming",
      "fips": "56",
      "population": 588753,
      "counts": [
        30
      ],
      "total": 30,
      "locationsPer100000": 5.095515436864016
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "mcdonalds-locator",
      "label": "McDonald’s US restaurant locator",
      "url": "https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/restaurant-locator.html",
      "date": "2026-09-08"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcdonalds-annual",
      "label": "McDonald’s 2025 annual report: year-end US restaurant count",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/63908/000006390826000035/mcd-20251231.htm",
      "date": "2026-09-08",
      "referenceDate": "2025-12-31",
      "count": 13706
    }
  ],
  "geography": {
    "populationYear": 2025,
    "boundaryYear": 2025,
    "scope": "50-states-and-dc",
    "projection": "CONUS Albers EPSG5070; Alaska EPSG3338 and Hawaii EPSG26904 rescaled insets",
    "insets": "Alaska and Hawaii inset, not to common scale; outlying Hawaiian islands omitted visually",
    "sources": {
      "boundaries": {
        "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2025/shp/cb_2025_us_state_20m.zip",
        "sha256": "9340b6d995e971b2b4230518f4fa85e6cd9e7fe6811afabc90a6a8b1191530f6"
      },
      "population": {
        "url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
        "sha256": "92188e29cb0a67dcf95afa7d6c47359409782f086478b70ea4128eb70e223ca9"
      }
    }
  },
  "quality": {
    "unlocated": 0,
    "duplicatesRemoved": 124,
    "excludedOutsideStateScope": 237,
    "outsideScopeExplanation": "Candidate exclusions include missing state, territories, and other non-US state codes; no out-of-scope records are included in the geographic totals."
  }
}
